2.1 Introduction and Overview


The Airborne Multi-Spectral Scanner (AMSS) is a scanning spectrometer which flies on a Beechcraft-200 aircraft and provides spectral information similar to that which will be provided by the Global Imager (GLI) scheduled to be launched on the ADEOS-II platform in 1999.
          The AMSS spectrometer acquires high spatial resolution imagery in the range of 0.40 to 12.45 microns. Total of 59 spectral bands are available in this range. AMSS Record and Prcessing System was configured for each mission to record a pre-selected group of 46 signal No. in 14-bit resolution.
          The AMSS spectrometer is mated to a scanner sub-assembly which collects image data with an IFOV of 2.5 mrad, giving a ground resolution of 5 meters in 54 spectral bands and IFOV of 5.0 mrad, giving a ground resolution of 10 meters in 5 spectral bands from 2000 meters altitude , and a cross track scan width of +/- 40 degrees.

AMSS Instrument/Platform Specifications (1)
Wavelength Range
/Center Wavelength
BandwidthIFOVSNR,NEDT,
at 50% albedo, 300k
400 - 800 nm10-30 nm
(variable)
2.5*1.25 mrad23000-500
800 - 890 nm10-30 nm
(variable)
2.5*1.25 mrad6000-1300
890 - 1000 nm10-30 nm
(variable)
2.5*1.25 mrad1200-100
1050 nm20 nm5.0 mrad120
1240 nm20 nm5.0 mrad80
1650 nm200nm5.0 mrad420
2215 nm270nm5.0 mrad80
3.715 nm0.33um5.0 mrad0.15
7.5 um0.5 um2.5 mrad0.15
8.30 um0.5 um2.5 mrad0.11
10.85 um1.0 um2.5 mrad0.07
11.95 um1.0 um2.5 mrad0.08

AMSS Instrument/Platform Specifications (2)
System ParametersScanning MethodConical Scan
Scan Rate41.6 Hz
Swath angle+/-40 deg
Dispersion Method0.4-1.0 micrometer: 2grating
1.0-12 micrometer: filter
Instrument Mass200 Kg
Instrument Size846*568*533(mm)
Data ProcessingQuantization14 bit
Recording Media1 VLDS
Data Rate4 MByte/s
Max. No. of bands to be recorded46
Flight ParametersPlatformBeechcraft-200 aircraft
Flight Altitude1000 - 8000 m
Ground Speed150 kt
Visible CalibrationIntegrating sphere on the ground
Infrared CalibrationTwo black bodies on board


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Earth Observation Research Center
National Space Development Agency of Japan